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Underground-Symbol-Small.gif (1234 bytes)Tubeprune - The Tube Professionals' Rumour Network
Tubeprune is an unofficial web site for professional railway people working for London Underground and for those interested in the London Underground railway system.  To the Tubeprune Home Page

Links to pages on this site:-

Home Page

What is the Underground?

Underground Map

Statistics

News

History

Life Underground

Glossary

Signalling

Abbreviations

Design

Jubilee Line Photos

Victoria Line ATO

The Central Line at White City

FAQs - General

Driver Training

Forum

FAQs on the PPP

SATS and Bats

Train Coupling & UNDMs

Train Operator's Notebook

Headcodes and Marker Lights

Life Underground Overseas

Archive

C Stock

D Stock

1973 Tube Stock

1967 Tube Stock As-Built Photos

1967 Tube Stock Original Cab Photos

Refurbished 1967 Tube Stock Photos

Track & Traction Current

Rolling Stock

Links to other LU sites

Contact Tubeprune here


London Underground Photos

Pictures showing aspects of London Underground including stations and trains, with some historical pictures of trains.   Each photo has a full size view with a description.

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Steps and Gaps

London Underground is obsessed with steps and gaps, perhaps because, since they stopped having staff on platforms, the number of reported accidents has risen.  Here are some photos showing the problem.

67-TS-step-at-Victoria.JPG (38759 bytes)Fig 1:  1967 Tube Stock step at Victoria.  The step plate of the doorways on the Underground was originally designed to cover the gap between the train and the platform. Introducing a level step between platform and train will re-introduce a gap which wasn't there before.    Click on the image for the full size view and description.

73-TS-at-Met-station-step-up.JPG (43474 bytes)Fig 2:  1973 Tube Stock step out at Ruislip. The platform here is higher than the train floor because the platform has to accommodate both tube and surface stock trains.  Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

A-Stock-step-up-on-straight.JPG (27062 bytes)Fig 3:  A Stock step at Ruislip.  This step is at the same station as shown in Fig 2 but the step is up from the platform to the train because this is surface stock.  Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

Of course, these steps mean that LU does not comply with the new disabled passengers requirements.  They won't unless a huge amount of money is spent rebuilding tunnels and stations.  The cost would be beyond all reason to satisfy the wishes of a few unfortunate persons.  In Tubeprune's view, such expenditure defeats the purpose of a "rapid transit railway" by turning it into a huge ambulance service.  Who would wish to spend huge sums of money straightening out all the curved platforms in London, like those shown below?

C-Stock-Monument-gap.JPG (50401 bytes)Fig 4:  C Stock step at Monument.  Because the station was built on a curve, the track is canted (raised along the outer edge of the curve) to minimise discomfort to passengers.  The cant causes a vertical gap between the train and the platform in addition to the horizontal gap caused by the curve.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

D-Stock-Victoria.JPG (41322 bytes)Fig 5:  The reverse curve at Victoria (District) with a D Stock in the station.  This causes a step up at one end of the platform and a step down at the other end.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

96-TS-step-up.JPG (38745 bytes)Fig 6:  1996 Tube Stock at Finchley Road.  Finchley Road serves tube and surface stock trains but they have their own platforms.  However, the station is on a serious curve which causes the sort of step seen in this photo on the Jubilee Line SB platform.  Click on the image for the full size view and description.

It seems odd to Tubeprune that whilst the large majority of Londoners say they would rather not have to use the tube, a few disabled people are forcing others to pay for their right to use it.  Strange world, isn't it?

Gaps between cars are also a source of trouble, again because staff are no longer around to oversee platform safety.  Most LU trains are now provided with inter-car safety barriers as shown here below.

C-Stock-Whch-barrier.jpg (32479 bytes)Fig 7:  C Stock barrier at Whitechapel.  The barriers are made of black canvas mounted on spring-loaded carriers hung off 'blisters" at the corners of the cars.  They are a niuisance to maintain but now that people have to be protected from themselves, such expensive and ugly precautions have to be provided.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

92-TS-gap.jpg (39732 bytes)Fig 8:  1992 Tube Stock without barrier at White City.  The "blisters" are mounted ready for the barriers but they have not been fitted.  The barriers have to be removed when it is necessary to split up trains for maintenance and then someone has to remember to put them back when the units are coupled.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

95-TS-barrier-Waterloo.jpg (45612 bytes)Fig 9:  1995 Tube Stock with new type barrier.  The new barriers get over the problem of "coupling" the barrier between units.  Each car corner is fitted with a  rubber tube.   The gap between the cars is reduced
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 


Stations in Tunnels

London Underground has some interesting stations underground.  The following photos show various places where there are some special features.

Baker-St-light.jpg (55541 bytes)Fig 10:  Baker Street Circle Line platforms (5 & 6) showing the station as restored to close to its 1863 condition in 1987. The recesses in the station walls were originally open to the street and provided light and ventilation. The brick arched roof was a common form for the cut and cover construction used at the time.   Click on the image for the full size view and description.

Gt-Portland-St.jpg (53007 bytes)Fig 11:  Great Portland Street has also been restored.  Further work is taking place now.  The roof uses steel girders to support the buildings above.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

Glos-Rd-02.jpg (51416 bytes)Fig 12:  Gloucester Road (District) has had a very good restoration with the original brickwork exposed and new lighting installed to represent the original gas lit globes.   Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

Glos-Rd-Dinosaurs-02.jpg (67446 bytes)Fig 13:  This is a view of the disused Metropolitan Railway platform at Gloucester Road, which is now used to display art at various times.  In this photo, Dinosaur models are used to advertise the Natural History Museum.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

The photos above show the original station designs of the 1860s when the first sections of the Underground were built.  Tunnels were in cut and cover style and trains were operated by steam locomotives.  In order to provide ventilation, openings were provided at regular intervals and many of these still exist as the photos of Notting Hill Gate (below) shows.

NHG-Circle.jpg (53051 bytes)Fig 14:  Notting Hill Gate (Circle Line) showing the overall roof, brickwork and typical tunnel construction used for the original Underground stations.  To provide ventilation for the steam locomotives, there were many short open sections as shown here.   Many of these have now been built over.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

Aldgate-East-gateline.jpg (43751 bytes)Fig 15:  Aldgate East gateline with a view of the station platforms through the glass screen behind them.  Many stations have had to be altered to accommodate the automatic fare collection system.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

Tube stations were deep underground and had a characteristic design due to their circular construction.  Some have survived in near original condition.  Belsize Park (below) is a typical example. Unfortunately successive additions of cables and signs for new lighting, fire alarm systems and other paraphernalia have spoilt the clean lines of the original design.

Belsize-Pk-plat.jpg (46667 bytes)Fig 16:  Typical tube station platform of the 1905-7 era, as seen at Belsize Park (Northern Line).  A number of similar stations have been restored to show the original decor, tiled rings and mosaics.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

Headwall-tube-stn.jpg (46565 bytes)Fig 17:  Tube Station Headwall.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

 

Victoria-Vic-Line.jpg (65187 bytes)Fig 18:  Victoria, Victoria Line.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

 

72-TS-at-Ox-Circus.jpg (50694 bytes)Fig 19:  Oxford Circus, Bakerloo
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

 

Westminster-Jub.jpg (54626 bytes)Fig 20:  Westminster, Jubilee
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

 

Can-Wharf-Concourse.jpg (49494 bytes)Fig 21: Canary Wharf, Jubilee.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

In the photo of the station headwall (Fig 17) above, it is interesting to see that there is a 7-car stopping mark in place on the track just inside the tunnel.  There were a number of older stations on the Northern and Piccadilly Lines where a 7-car train was too long for the platform.  The only way all passenger doors would be opened onto the platform was if the driver stopped with his cab in the tunnel.  The rear cab was also left in the tunnel.  Some locations require a pair of doors to be switched out so that they don't open into the tunnel.

Stations Outside

The countryside around London has a number of stations with rural or suburban features.  There is a wide variety and some are shown below.

Hillingdon 1.JPG (30278 bytes)Fig 22:  Hillingdon, Metropolitan Line which was rebuilt in 1991as part of the A40 road improvement scheme.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

Ickenham.JPG (35305 bytes)Fig 23:  Ickenham, Metropolitan Line.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

Sudbury Town plats.JPG (28922 bytes)Fig 24:  Sudbury Town, Piccadilly Line dating from the 1932 expansion of the line.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

North Ealing Exterior.JPG (24381 bytes)Fig 25:  North Ealing, Piccadilly Line which was built in 1903 for the District Railway extension to South Harrow.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

Ealing Common Plat 2.JPG (28769 bytes)Fig 26:  Ealing Common, District Line, which was rebuilt in the early 1930s.

Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

Uxbridge train shed 2.JPG (27118 bytes)Fig 27:  Uxbridge, Metropolitan Line which was relocated in 1932 and given a   cathedral like concrete train shed.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 


Rolling Stock - Historical

Here are a few photos of London Underground rolling stock of the past.

Beginning with tube stock, perhaps the most non-standard "Standard" stock in the world was used on the tube lines from the early 1920s until the mid 1960s, when the last was withdrawn.  The Standard stock was modern in the 1920s but was replaced in design excellence by the 1938 Tube Stock.   The standard stock was actually quite inflexible, since it had three types of traction equipment and various arrangements for door and lighting control which restricted the way it could be coupled and made up into trains.  In the 1950s, the Central Line had two types of Standard Stock which were unable to couple together because of different battery arrangements.  The stock also suffered because the control equipment was mounted in a compartment behind the driver's cab and, as a result, on a 7-car train with three motor cars, 15% of passenger space was lost.  It was also noisy to drive, because the air compressor was mounted immediately behind the driver's seat.

The 1938 Tube Stock was a big step forward in design for the Underground.  All the electrical equipment was placed under the car floor and passenger capacity improved as a result.  Over 1200 cars were built between 1938 and 1950 and their design was to last virtually unchanged for two generations of rolling stock - over 60 years - being perpetuated in the 1959/62 Stocks.  A new feature of the 1938 Stock was the "unit stock" formation, where several cars form a self-contained unit which will not operate unless coupled.  The older stocks were of "car stock", where individual cars could and were often uncoupled to make up trains of any required length.  Unit stock train had fixed formations of, usually three or four cars coupled to make 6,  7 or 8 car trains

Std-stk.jpg (54627 bytes)
Fig 22:  Standard Tube Stock
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

38TS-at-EF.jpg (48437 bytes)
Fig 23:  1938 Tube Stock
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

59 TS Picc.jpg (43078 bytes)
Fig 24:  1959 Tube Stock in original condition on the Piccadilly Line
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

One of the best colour schemes to come out of the Underground was the early 1920s livery used on the tube lines, which appeared again in 1990 on a 1959 Stock train on the Northern Line.  Tubeprune understands that at least part of this train is still around.

59TS-1923.jpg (64095 bytes)
Fig 25:  1959 Tube Stock (Heritage)
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

Met-loco-at-NN.jpg (43708 bytes)
Fig 26:   Metropolitan Electric Locomotive
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

Tstock-at-NWd.jpg (62778 bytes)
Fig 27:  T Stock
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

The Metropolitan Railway was independent of the other Underground Lines until 1934.  This independence showed in its rolling stock, which was more main line in character than the other Underground lines.  It used compartment stock for locomotive haulage and some EMUs.  It also used saloon stock (not shown here) for its electric services.  This all disappeared in the 1950s.

The District also had a wide variety of rolling stock.  The first electric stock was built in 1903 as a trial for the main line electrification of 1905.  The main batch of stock was the B Stock.  Other types were added over the years, examples of C and F Stocks being shown below.  The District operated three separate and incompatible types of stock from the mid 1920s until this was reduced to two in the 1970s.  It still has to operate two types of stock because the longer trains of D Stock will not fit in the platforms between Edgware Road and Notting Hill Gate, so C Stock has to be used.

A Stock DR.jpg (38198 bytes)
Fig 22:  District Railway A Stock, two 7-car trains built for testing in 1903.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

C Stock DR at Oly.jpg (32251 bytes)
Fig 23:  District Railway C Stock of 1910.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

F-StockFWI.jpg (57696 bytes)
Fig 24:  F Stock of 1920 as running in 1963.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

The District was the pioneer for the unpainted aluminium car bodies, first introduced in the early 1950s on the R Stock.  The various trials carried out then led to the ordering of aluminium bodies for all the new stocks built in the 1960s to 80s.  The unpainted car replaced the red car as the symbol of London Underground train design.  In 1984, graffiti began to appear in London and attempts to clean it off the unpainted bodies were usually unsuccessful.   Cars began to look very shoddy.  Since the introduction of graffiti proof finishes, the painted car has returned and now the D Stock is the only unpainted stock left in service.

Qstock.jpg (53757 bytes)
Fig 25:  Q Stock
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

OandC-stocks.jpg (46710 bytes)
Fig 26:  CO Stock with C Stock
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

SilverRstock.jpg (49427 bytes)
Fig 27:  R Stock
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

Finally, a "new" old photo of an original Metropolitan Railway electric locomotive as built for the original electrification of 1905.  This photo was kindly supplied by "teckytony" from an orignal plate.

metro_loco.JPG (96792 bytes)Fig 28:  Metropolitan Rly. British Westinghouse electric locomotive.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 


Tunnel Mouth

This picture by "Tube Troll" shows what the entrance to a tube tunnel looks like as you approach:

Southgate1.jpg (65433 bytes)Fig 28: Driver's view of the approach to Southgate Tunnel Mouth.
Photo by Tube Troll.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

The entrance to the tunnel is actually bell-mouthed in order to reduce the pressure change as the front of the train enters.  However, this does not stop your ears popping as the train hits the opening at speed.  The approach to Southgate is quite fast - about 45 mi/h - and an understanding of where the station is in advance is essential to enable the driver to stop the train in the right place.  This is an example of why drivers are required to undergo a period of "road training" for each line they work on.


Underground at Night

For an alternative view, here are some pictures of the Underground at night

lineoftrains general.jpg (12970 bytes)Fig 29: The early morning line-up of trains in Cockfosters Depot, Piccadilly Line.  Photo by Tube Troll.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

C Stock at Wim.jpg (23462 bytes)Fig 30: Wimbledon in the wet.   An damp evening view of a C Stock ready to depart for Edgware Road.  Photo by District Dave.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 

Acton by night DM.jpg (15724 bytes)Fig 31: Driver's view of the approach to Acton Town, EB Piccadilly Line coming from Rayners Lane.  Photo by Tube Troll.
Click on the image for the full size view and description.

 


Photos are being collected to go here.   Would you like to contribute some?  Many people already have.  Please e-mail Tubeprune.

 

To the Top of this Page  or to the Home Page                                                                     This page upgraded 11 August 2002

Copyright © Tubeprune 2001, 2002.   If you have comments or if you would like to use any part of this site for publishing or commercial reasons, please e-mail me

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